Understand the importance of prioritization in the hierarchy of problem solving tasks.Recognize problems and find workable solutions to those problems.Critical thinking skills include observation, interpretation, analysis, inference, evaluation, explanation, and metacognition.Ĭritical thinkers are those who are able to do the following: ” As such, reading, writing, speaking, and listening can all be done critically or uncritically insofar as core critical thinking skills can be applied to all of those activities. Expressed in most general terms, critical thinking is “a way of taking up the problems of life. The concepts and principles of critical thinking can be applied to any context or case, but only by reflecting upon the nature of that application. It is a process that informs all aspects of one’s daily life, not just the time spent taking a class or writing an essay.Ĭritical thinking is imperative to effective communication, and thus, public speaking.Ĭonnection of Critical Thinking to ListeningĬritical thinking occurs whenever people figure out what to believe or what to do, and do so in a reasonable, reflective way. People use critical thinking to solve complex math problems or compare prices at the grocery store. Critical thinking clarifies goals, examines assumptions, discerns hidden values, evaluates evidence, accomplishes actions, and assesses conclusions.Ĭritical thinking has many practical applications, such as formulating a workable solution to a complex personal problem, deliberating in a group setting about what course of action to take, or analyzing the assumptions and methods used in arriving at a scientific hypothesis. In other words, critical thinking is the process by which people qualitatively and quantitatively assess the information they have accumulated, and how they in turn use that information to solve problems and forge new patterns of understanding. Image is under a CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike license. \): Roosevelt and Churchill in Conversation: Effective listening leads to better critical understanding.
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